Why is marine life in danger ?

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 Marine life in danger! WHY ?


  The world's oceans are facing a growing threat that is rapidly reaching catastrophic levels – garbage. Millions of tons of plastic and other waste are dumped into the oceans every year, posing a severe threat to marine life and the environment. This garbage not only pollutes the water but also endangers the health and safety of people who rely on the ocean for their livelihoods.


  According to the United Nations, approximately eight million metric tons of plastic waste end up in the world's oceans every year. This plastic takes hundreds of years to break down and can harm marine animals, who mistake it for food or get entangled in it. A recent report by the World Wildlife Fund found that plastic pollution threatens the lives of more than 600 species of marine animals, including whales, dolphins, turtles, and fish.


  The issue of ocean garbage has become a global concern, and many organizations are working to combat it. One of the most significant efforts is the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals, which aim to reduce marine pollution and protect ocean health. The 14th goal, "Life Below Water," specifically targets the reduction of marine pollution, including plastic waste.


 The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has launched several initiatives to tackle ocean garbage, including the Clean Seas campaign, which aims to reduce marine plastic pollution by engaging governments, businesses, and individuals. UNEP is also working with the private sector to reduce plastic waste and promote sustainable production and consumption.


  The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has also been working to reduce ocean garbage through several measures, including the MARPOL Convention, which sets standards for the discharge of garbage from ships. The IMO has also introduced a mandatory requirement for ships to have an onboard garbage management plan, and it encourages the use of port reception facilities for waste disposal.


  In addition to global organizations, many local initiatives are working to combat ocean garbage. In Indonesia, the government has launched the "Clean Oceans through Payment for Ecosystem Services" (COPES) program, which pays fishermen to collect and dispose of plastic waste. The program has been successful in reducing plastic pollution in the waters around Bali and has now been expanded to other parts of Indonesia.


  In conclusion, the issue of ocean garbage is a global problem that requires collective action from governments, businesses, and individuals. The United Nations, UNEP, IMO, and other organizations are working to reduce plastic pollution and protect the health of our oceans. However, more needs to be done, and everyone must take responsibility for their waste and contribute to efforts to reduce ocean garbage. By working together, we can protect our oceans and the creatures that depend on them for survival.



Jay Hind 

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